Guias · Para adultos

Conversando sobre assuntos difíceis.

Orientação adequada para a idade sobre as conversas que os pais temem — o que dizer, o que evitar e como seguir o ritmo da criança.

Talking to your kid about a grown-up being sick (ages 3-5)ages 3-5SeriousFor little ones aged 3-5, talking about a grown-up being sick means offering simple, honest truths and lots of reassurance, focusing on what they can see and feel.
Talking to your kid about a grown-up being sick (ages 6-8)ages 6-8SeriousAt ages 6-8, kids understand serious sickness but need simple, honest facts, reassurance about their own safety, and gentle ways to process big feelings about a loved one's health.
Talking to your kid about a grown-up being sick (ages 9-12)ages 9-12SeriousAt ages 9-12, children are ready for honest, age-appropriate information about a grown-up's illness, needing reassurance and space to process complex emotions and future uncertainties.
Talking to your kid about a new baby in the family (ages 3-5)ages 3-5GentleFor ages 3-5, conversations about a new baby should make the upcoming arrival feel real and exciting, address their big feelings, and reassure them of their special, unchanging place in the family.
Talking to your kid about a new baby in the family (ages 6-8)ages 6-8GentleAt ages 6-8, children grasp the permanence of a new baby and may have practical questions about family changes, their role, and how their world will shift.
Talking to your kid about a new baby in the family (ages 9-12)ages 9-12GentleFor kids aged 9-12, talking about a new baby means acknowledging their growing understanding of family dynamics and inviting them into the exciting, yet sometimes uncertain, journey ahead.
Talking to your kid about a new pet coming home (ages 3-5)ages 3-5SoftFor little ones, welcoming a new pet is about simple joys, new routines, and understanding that a tiny creature needs gentle hands and lots of love.
Talking to your kid about a new pet coming home (ages 6-8)ages 6-8SoftAt this age, kids are thrilled about a new pet, ready to understand basic care, and eager to learn how to be a gentle and responsible friend.
Talking to your kid about a new pet coming home (ages 9-12)ages 9-12SoftFor kids aged 9-12, bringing home a new pet is a chance to talk about shared family responsibility, the joys of companionship, and the real commitment involved in welcoming a furry (or scaly!) friend.
Talking to your kid about adoption (ages 3-5)ages 3-5GentleFor ages 3-5, talking about adoption is about sharing a simple, loving family story, focusing on belonging and how love makes a family.
Talking to your kid about adoption (ages 6-8)ages 6-8GentleAt this age, children are curious and understand the basics of family, making it a wonderful time to share their unique adoption story with warmth and honesty.
Talking to your kid about adoption (ages 9-12)ages 9-12GentleAt this age, children are ready for deeper, more nuanced conversations about their adoption story, understanding different family structures and their unique journey.
Talking to your kid about big changes in their life (ages 3-5)ages 3-5GentleFor little ones aged 3-5, big changes are best explained with simple words, lots of cuddles, and consistent reassurance that they are loved and safe.
Talking to your kid about big changes in their life (ages 6-8)ages 6-8GentleAt ages 6-8, children are starting to understand that big changes, like moving homes or a new sibling, affect not just them, but everyone around them, and they often look for ways to regain a sense of control.
Talking to your kid about big changes in their life (ages 9-12)ages 9-12GentleAt ages 9-12, children can grasp complex ideas and consequences, making these conversations opportunities for open dialogue, shared feelings, and thoughtful planning.
Talking to your kid about big feelings + emotional regulation (ages 3-5)ages 3-5GentleAt ages 3-5, conversations about big feelings are all about naming emotions, understanding they come and go, and finding simple ways to feel better, often with a grown-up's loving help.
Talking to your kid about big feelings + emotional regulation (ages 6-8)ages 6-8GentleAt ages 6-8, children are learning that feelings have names and can be managed, even when they feel enormous, and that all feelings are welcome.
Talking to your kid about big feelings + emotional regulation (ages 9-12)ages 9-12GentleAt this age, children are navigating a whirlwind of new feelings, from intense friendships to budding independence, and learning to manage them is a big adventure.
Talking to your kid about bullying (ages 3-5)ages 3-5CarefulAt ages 3-5, talking about bullying means gently guiding little ones to understand kindness, sharing, and what to do when friends aren't playing nicely, all through simple, comforting chats.
Talking to your kid about bullying (ages 6-8)ages 6-8CarefulAt ages 6-8, children are learning about fairness and feelings, making it a perfect time to talk about kindness, respect, and how to navigate tricky social situations.
Talking to your kid about bullying (ages 9-12)ages 9-12CarefulAt ages 9-12, kids are navigating complex social dynamics and need open, non-judgmental space to share their experiences with bullying, both as targets and bystanders.
Talking to your kid about climate change (ages 3-5)ages 3-5CarefulFor little ones aged 3-5, talking about climate change means focusing on observable changes in their world, simple actions, and the comforting reassurance that they are safe and loved.
Talking to your kid about climate change (ages 6-8)ages 6-8CarefulTalking about climate change with 6-8 year olds means focusing on what they observe, simple actions, and reassuring them that we can all help care for our amazing Earth.
Talking to your kid about climate change (ages 9-12)ages 9-12CarefulAt this age, kids can grasp complex ideas and feel a sense of responsibility, so conversations about climate change should be honest, empowering, and focus on shared solutions.
Talking to your kid about death (ages 3-5)ages 3-5SeriousAt this age, children begin to grasp that death is permanent, but their understanding is still developing, often mixed with curiosity and big feelings.
Talking to your kid about death (ages 6-8)ages 6-8SeriousAt this age, children begin to grasp the permanence of death and may have many questions about what happens next, often mixing reality with magical thinking.
Talking to your kid about death (ages 9-12)ages 9-12SeriousAt ages 9-12, children begin to understand death's finality and universality, making direct, honest conversations about what it means to be gone crucial for processing grief and big emotions.
Talking to your kid about divorce (ages 3-5)ages 3-5SeriousAt ages 3-5, conversations about divorce focus on simple changes in living arrangements, clear reassurance of unchanging love, and helping them feel safe amidst big feelings.
Talking to your kid about divorce (ages 6-8)ages 6-8SeriousAt ages 6-8, children begin to grasp permanence but still need clear, simple explanations and constant reassurance that family love endures, even if living situations change.
Talking to your kid about divorce (ages 9-12)ages 9-12SeriousAt ages 9-12, children are ready for honest, age-appropriate details about divorce, often feeling a mix of sadness, confusion, and a need for reassurance about their future and continued love.
Talking to your kid about fear of the dark (ages 3-5)ages 3-5SoftAt this age, talking about fear of the dark means validating their big feelings, exploring their amazing imagination, and gently guiding them to see the night as a cozy, safe, and sometimes magical place.
Talking to your kid about fear of the dark (ages 6-8)ages 6-8SoftAt this age, children often grapple with what's real versus imagined, making the dark a canvas for their busy minds and a common source of bedtime jitters.
Talking to your kid about fear of the dark (ages 9-12)ages 9-12SoftAt this age, talking about fear of the dark means acknowledging their growing understanding of the world while validating their feelings and helping them feel safe and capable.
Talking to your kid about gender + identity (ages 3-5)ages 3-5CarefulAt ages 3-5, conversations about gender and identity are all about noticing differences and similarities in a playful, curious way, celebrating what makes each person special.
Talking to your kid about gender + identity (ages 6-8)ages 6-8CarefulAt this age, kids are curious about differences and similarities, starting to understand that feelings about who they are inside are important and worthy of exploration.
Talking to your kid about gender + identity (ages 9-12)ages 9-12CarefulAt this age, children are curious about identity and fairness, making it a perfect time for open, loving conversations about gender and who we are inside.